by Joe Hanoa

Creating your own perfume is not impossible. It is not even difficult. You can even do it in the privacy of your own home. All you need is the right ingredients and the time to experiment with different mixes until you find something that you like. You should write down the combinations as you try them so you have a record of the formulas. This way when you find the one you like, you can easily duplicate it in the future. This way you can have your own personalized perfume, just like the celebrities do.

The ingredients for making perfumes are readily available in stores and online. You will need three basic ingredients: scented oils, water and alcohol. You should use alcohol that is especially made for perfume since they are denatured and probably will not contain the impurities that other kinds will. These perfumers’ alcohol bases are available from many places on the internet and they are not overly expensive running approximately six dollars for eight ounces.

There are different kinds of scents that serve different purposes. A scent is classified in terms of how long the scent lingers or lasts. This measurement is in terms of weights or notes. A base note is the longest lasting scent. The characteristic base notes are the woody scents like cinnamon and vanilla. This is the scent that will linger after the full strength of the perfume wears off. Top notes are the shortest lasting scent. Lavender and lemon are characteristic of top notes. These will be the first scents to diminish from the full strength of the perfume. The duration of middle notes is less than base notes but longer lasting that top notes. Geranium and nutmeg are two oils representative of middle notes. The different combinations of base, middle and top notes are what make a distinctive perfume scent. The cost of these different oils varies, depending on the scent. Oils can range in price from two dollars to sixty dollars per half ounce. The cost of the perfume you make depends obviously on the kinds and numbers of oils that you use. It will probably be a little costly to develop your own scent since you will need to purchase a variety of different scents to mix as you experiment to find the one that you like. Once you develop the scent that you want, you keep the formula and only buy the ingredients that you require. As with anything, the costs are in the development.

Joseph is the proud owner of All Fragrance, a website that will explain everything you need to know about Cologne and Perfume. We invite you to visit our site today and see what we have to offer.

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by Terrie Tulane

The history of perfume goes back to Egypt, although it was ubniquitous in East Asia as well. Early perfumes were based on incense, not chemicals, so aromas were passed around through fumes. The Roman and Islamic cultures further refined the harvesting and manufacturing of perfumery processes to include other aromatic ingredients.

Thus, the ancient Islamic culture marked the history of present state perfumery with the introduction of spices and herbs. Fragrances and other exotic substances, such as Jasmine and Citruses, were modified to be harvested in climates outside of their native Asia.

The extraction of fragrances was perfected through steam distillation. In turn, the Islamic cultural creation of fragrances and distillation technology inspired the scientific communities of western culture during the fourteenth century, especially in France, which brought further cultivation of these raw materials and introduced chemical-based perfume.

Modern innovation in the history of perfume can be credited to the West, but the cultural conceptualization still belonged to Islam: ‘The taking of a bath on Friday is a must for every male Muslim who has attained the age of puberty [and then] the using of perfume if it is accessible.’ (a claim made by The Prophet Mohammed, which is also recorded in Sahih Bukhari).

The use of spiced and fragranced perfume during the Renaissance was available only to the royalty and wealthy for the purpose of covering body odors relevant to their sanitary habits. Thus, perfumery as an industry was established in the West. This is where the story of perfume denotes the association of perfume with the upper-class.

It wasnt until the eighteenth century that the Grasse region of France harvested aromatic plants to account for the growing demand for fragranced and spiced perfumes. Perfumery flourished! The world history of perfume came to a head. France is still the perfume center of modern-day Europe, which exchanges with the United States.

The latter, however, has based its own perfume industry and trades with the rest of the globe. Perfumery is now a global affair and serves as a major division of the world fashion industry. The history of perfume is now globally involved.

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by Sara Blackmoore

The choice of fragrances and scents seems to grow wider every day, as manufacturers fight for our attention and try ever harder to distinguish their offerings from the competition. With such a selection to choose from, how does one even begin to know where to start when it comes to buying perfume?

Broadly speaking, all perfumes fall into one of six different categories based on their dominant top notes. Different categories will suit different people or occasions.

Earthy or woody type perfumes evoke smells of the forest, and are usually very refreshing. They often tend to appeal to the older generation, and may make ideal gifts.

Oriental fragrances use strong spicy scents, and are ideal for special social occasions, but be cautious giving them to anyone you don’t know well – these intense perfumes can be a very personal choice.

The so-called “greens” are much lighter than the orientals, and are well suited to more casual wear. Because they make a less dramatic assault on the nose, they are also safer to give as gifts!

Modern “oceanic” fragrances are becoming more and more popular, particularly among younger people who appreciate the intense but often quite unusual scents, which instantly bring to mind seaside scenes. Naturally these are an excellent choice in the warmer months when thoughts turn to holidays.

Spicy fruity perfumes are also a good warm-weather choice, and can be a good all-round choice for the woman who wants to wear something with some traditional base-notes but is a little different to the classic floral scents.

Finally, those classic floral fragrances are suitable for almost everyone and any occasion. But be wary of cheaper brands; this most feminine of all the main groups works best when the ingredients used are of high quality, and that means less expensive brands can smell exactly that.

Ultimately, choosing a fragrance is a very personal choice, and many women prefer to stick with what they know and buy the same thing year after year. But by trying different fragrances from the same group as your favourite smell, you may just discover a new gem.

Sara Blackmoore is a relationship councellor, and a freelance writer. She lives in London, England with her husband and two children. Sara buys her perfume from http://www.fragrancegopher.co.uk/

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by Maggie Dunston

‘Perfume counters’ are stocked with a wide selection of perfumes intended to accentuate the human scent. Many of these counters are found in pharmacies, fine department stores or online outlets. The expression ‘perfume counter’ is a loose term to define these products since many of these so-called perfumes are really just cheap imitations of the true perfume. Many of these variations are not nearly as pure as the look-alike discount brand version of the designer scent, with a label that resembles the true name brand.

What then is inside a true perfume? A perfume base contains essential oils that are extracted from different plants. Do you remember the Three Wise Men’s famous gifts to Jesus of gold, frankincense and myrrh? Frankincense was a fragrant resin burned since ancient times for its scent like we burn scented candles. It came from a tree that grew in East Africa. Myrrh too was a fragrant gum resin from ancient times that was used like perfume. This substance came from a tree bark of a different tree in East Africa. Myrrh was also used during this time as an early form of toothpaste.

A perfume then is a custom mix of essential oils and other ingredients that allow the liquid to be placed in an atomizer or other perfume container. A true perfume (or parfum) has the highest concentration of oils. Perfume will have a stronger and longer lasting scent because of this greater amount of scented essential oils. A little bit of a perfume is all that is needed to retain its alluring aroma for hours. The high concentration of oils also contributes substantially to the high price of perfume.

To make up for the high cost, many perfume makers water down their signature parfum versions and sell at a much lower price to a broader market of customers. However, the watered-down cheaper brands aren’t nearly as long lasting as the true version.

Perfume derivatives are sold in several standard categories, in order: Eau de Parfum, Eau de Toilette, and Eau de Cologne. Eau de Parfum is the closest product to the perfume. The category name is French for ‘water’. Most perfume executives would cringe at this explanation, but it’s the translation. Simply, this product is a mixture of the parfum with extra water. Eau de Cologne is more commonly called just ‘cologne’. Among these categories, the first two are the most expensive and the last category, cologne, costs the least.

The same fragrance does not achieve the same scent on all people. Everyone’s body chemistry is different, so scents don’t last long on dry skin but will blend better and last longer on natural body oil. It is best to try out a perfume on your skin and double check its fragrance before purchasing it.

Copyright 2006 Maggie Duntston. All rights reserved.
Maggie Duntston runs My Perfume - now a popular site for perfume information. See her archive of articles here: www.mperfume.com/newsletters/
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by Morgan Hamilton

There were only a few stores which carried brand name perfume. Most of the new perfumes were found in retail chains which have shops in your local shopping mall. Usually brand name perfumes were quite expensive and were never at discount prices, thus they were bought for special occasions such as holidays and birthdays. It is now different when it comes to buying an expensive brand name perfume. Nowadays you can purchase brand name perfumes at discount prices and there are also some options available to suit your personal tastes.

All it takes to find almost any brand name perfume at a fraction of the retail giants’ prices is to conduct some Internet research. If you are looking for a brand name perfume you might check the local pharmacy, as many pharmaceutical stores offer brand name perfumes in their beauty sections. You can purchase your favourite fragrances for less money in pharmacies. You should keep in mind that the mall stores charge more money for brand name perfumes and other similar beauty products.

The second place where you can find brand name perfumes at discount prices are retail giants like Wal-Mart. They often offer popular brand name perfumes for less money. Just as it is with pharmacies, perfumes are much cheaper in the shopping stores like Wal-Mart in comparison with the mall stores’ prices. Of course, when talking about purchasing products at discount prices, the best place to search for is the Internet. Hop online and you will find many great deals on discount. The great deals are fantastic but you should be aware that there are some potential drawbacks when you shop online.

You will have to wait as shopping online for brand name perfumes don’t give you instant gratification. You might save some money by shopping online but don’t forget that you will have to pay shipping costs. Another thing is that you should know what exactly you are looking for, because you cannot smell samples through the screen. What shopping online gives you is the opportunity to find additional perks not offered in many stores. Apart from that, many merchants offer free shipping for big orders.

You can also get some free samples of designer fragrance by ordering from these sites. There are many people who enjoy shopping from home. They could miss the new products unless they explore the Internet for them. However, when you are purchasing brand name perfumes online don’t forget to ask for samples. And don’t get the saleswoman in the mall enchant you and make you buy overpriced designer fragrances.

Morgan Hamilton offers expert advice and great tips regarding all aspects concerning beauty. Get the information you are seeking now by visiting www.brightbeautytips.com/beauty-tips/beauty-tips/find-affordable-brand-name-perfume.html
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